Difference between revisions of "Troubleshooting"

Revision as of 02:13, 28 August 2008

This page provide general troubleshooting tips. If these cannot help to solve a problem with OSS, you may wish to consult the 4front support forum.

General

• Always read your driver's manpage. You can get the name of driver from 'ossinfo'.
• Always test with osstest.
• When consulting the forum, attach the output of 'ossinfo -v3' and 'ossmix'.

How do I...

• Change mixer settings - ossmix (command line), ossxmix (GUI)
• Start and shut down OSS - soundon, soundoff (both require root)
• Save and restore mixer settings - savemixer (saving requires write permissions for mixer.save, or using '-f' switch to use another file)
• Build OSS from source
• Record and play sound - ossrecord, ossplay (though you should probably use more dedicated software like Audacity)
• Other Tips And Tricks

I can't hear any sound!

• Did OSS load at all?
• Does osstest work?
• Are the outputs muted in the mixer?
• Is the default output (the one linked to /dev/dsp) the one connected / outputting sound in osstest? If not, see here how to change that.
• HDAudio: Are the jacks detected by OSS as output, actually the jacks connected to the speaker?
• Ich: Setting ac97_amplifier to 0 in $OSSLIBDIR/conf/osscore.conf helped on a Gateway 4542GP notebook.
  • $OSSLIBDIR is typically /usr/lib/oss, and can be determined exactly by the contents of /etc/oss.conf.
• Is this an hardware issue?
  • Are the speakers muted?
  • Is the soundcard connected correctly to the speakers?
  • Do other drivers available for your OS (e.g. ALSA for Linux, FreeBSD native) work?

I hear noises!

• Many soundcards' hardware requires output mixers be set to less than maximum (60% at times).
• Set vmix0-src to an higher setting.
• Is the cable from the soundcard to the speakers connected correctly? Could it be too long?
• Build and use OSS using the source from the public hg repository, perhaps a newer version will work better.

I can't get multiple sound clients to play on the same device!

• multiple clients to same device node aren't supported on 4front's OSS for FreeBSD. It instead splits the mixing to separate devices: /dev/dsp1, /dev/dsp2, etc. Either set programs to use separate devices, or use a sound server like aRts, esd, etc.
• Is vmix loaded?
  • If yes, Is vmix attached to the default output device? (Check if 'ossinfo -v3' shows more than one engine for the default output device).
  • In OSS 4.0, (Doesn't apply to build 1016:) If vmix is not attached, make sure vmix1_masterdev in $OSSLIBDIR/conf/vmix.conf is set to the output device's device index (this can be determined via 'ossinfo -a'). ($OSSLIBDIR is typically /usr/lib/oss).
  • In OSS 4.1, 'vmixctl' command is used instead of vmix.conf.
• is vmix unmuted?

I can't get multichannel/5.1 output to play!

• Some configurations require more than one cable connected to the speaker set. Make sure that as many cables as required are connected.
• Some devices have the multich output at a different device node than the regular one, use /dev/dsp_multich rather than /dev/dsp as /dev/dsp_multich is always linked to the correct device.
• Some devices require changing settings in the mixer (e.g. by 'ossmix' or 'ossxmix') to work.
• sblive/audigy devices may require use of the sblive_digital_din (or audigy_digital_din) option in the device configuration file - see driver manpage.
• In OSS 4.0, (Doesn't apply to build 1016:) Set vmix1_multich=1 in $OSSLIBDIR/conf/vmix.conf ($OSSLIBDIR is typically /usr/lib/oss).
  • In 4.1, set vmix0-channels to "Multich" in the mixer.

I can't get sound/volume control from an application!

• See Configuring Applications for OSSv4